设计一个支持 pushpoptop 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

  • push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
  • pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
  • top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
  • getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。

 

示例:

输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -2.

 

提示:

  • poptopgetMin 操作总是在 非空栈 上调用。
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  • 题解

    
    import java.util.Stack;
    
    //leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
    class MinStack {
    
        private Stack<Integer> stack;
        private Stack<Integer> minStack = new Stack<>();
    
        /** initialize your data structure here. */
        public MinStack() {
            stack = new Stack<>();
            minStack = new Stack<>();
        }
        
        public void push(int val) {
            stack.push(val);
            if (minStack.isEmpty() || minStack.peek()>= val){
                minStack.push(val);
            }
        }
        
        public void pop() {
            if (stack.peek().equals(minStack.peek())){
                minStack.pop();
            }
            stack.pop();
        }
        
        public int top() {
            return stack.peek();
        }
        
        public int getMin() {
            return minStack.peek();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
     * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
     * obj.push(val);
     * obj.pop();
     * int param_3 = obj.top();
     * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
     */
    //leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)